SDGs

UN SDGs : Collaborative Foresight Roadmaps-GSDR 2023

Introduction : Roadmapping UN SDGs

The Global Landscape: Challenges and Progress

Four years have elapsed since the unveiling of the 2019 Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR). Even at that juncture, the trajectory towards the UN SDGs was not promising. The GSDR 2023 has since come to sound the alarm on a deteriorating SDG landscape. Strides have been made in certain domains, such as the adoption of zero carbon technologies for climate action. However, many areas have witnessed stagnation. This halt in progress can be attributed to a cascade of crises. The COVID 19 pandemic, surging inflation and the ensuing cost-of-living challenges, coupled with global environmental, economic, and planetary strains. Add to this mix regional upheavals, conflicts, and natural calamities. Consequently, the journey towards the 2030 Agenda and the 17 Development Goals has faced significant setbacks in recent years. Nonetheless, every step forward, no matter how small, remains crucial and noteworthy.

Navigating the GSDR 2023: A Series Overview

This article is a synthesis of Chapter 3 from the Global Sustainable Development Report 2023 (GSDR-2023). It highlights the transformative power of collaborative foresight in steering us towards the UN Sustainability Goals.

In “SDG Transformations: Acceleration of Systemic Change” (GSDR-2023, Chapter 4), we discuss the pressing need for systemic changes to hasten our progress towards the UN SDGs. Moving forward, “SDG Development through STI Roadmaps” (GSDR-2023, Chapter 5) emphasizes the pivotal role of Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) roadmaps in guiding our path towards sustainable development. Concluding this series, “SDG Goals: Science-Driven Transformation Framework” (GSDR-2023, Chapter 6) offers a comprehensive framework, highlighting the significance of a science-driven approach in our quest to achieve the SDGs. Each article, in its unique way, provides insights into the multifaceted strategies and approaches that are crucial for our shared sustainable future.

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1. The Imperative of Systemic Transformations for UN SDGs

1.1 The Inadequacy of Business-as-Usual Approaches

The business-as-usual approach, with its incremental changes and short-term fixes, is a ship that’s destined to sink. It’s akin to rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic, oblivious to the iceberg ahead. The Sustainable goals, with their interconnected and interdependent nature, require a holistic and integrated approach. They demand that we break down the silos that have traditionally defined our thinking and our actions.

The business-as-usual approach is also inherently reactive, responding to crises rather than preventing them. It is ill-suited to the scale and urgency of the challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, poverty and inequality.

1.2 The Need for Increased Ambition and Transformative Policies

The UN Sustainable Goals are not just a call for action, but a call for transformative action. They demand a paradigm shift in how we think, plan, and act for sustainable development. This requires a level of ambition that goes beyond what’s comfortable or convenient. It requires us to challenge the status quo, question our assumptions, and dare to envision a better world.

Transformative policies are the engine of this change. Policies that don’t just tinker around the edges but address the heart of the issues are essential. These strategies tackle the root causes of our challenges, not just their symptoms. Moreover, they promote systemic change rather than isolated improvements.

In the next sections, we will delve into the strategic framework for achieving the 17 Development Goals. We will explore the entry points and levers for systemic transformation. The importance of contextualizing the UN SDGs to local priorities and circumstances will be discussed. We will highlight the role of global scenario projections in guiding us through pathways to achieve the UN Sustainability Goals.

2. Global Scenario Projections for the Sustainable goals: Envisioning Plausible Futures

In our pursuit of the UN Sustainability Goals, we are not just dealing with the present, but also the future. The decisions we make today will shape the world of tomorrow. But the future is not a fixed destination, it’s a range of possibilities. This is where global scenario projections come in.

Understanding Global Scenario Projections

Global scenario projections are not predictions, but plausible futures. They are stories about what the future could look like, based on different assumptions and choices. They help us to explore the uncertainties we face and to understand the potential consequences of our actions.

The Role of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)

One of the key tools for global scenario projections are the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The SSPs are a set of five scenarios that describe different future pathways for the world, in terms of challenges to mitigation and adaptation to climate change. They range from a sustainable and equitable world (SSP1) to a fragmented and unequal world (SSP5).

Shaping Futures with GOTIT

But global scenario projections are not just about envisioning futures, they are also about shaping futures. This is where the Global Open Territorial Innovation and Technology (GOTIT) platform comes in. GOTIT is a collaborative online platform that facilitates the co-creation and implementation of multi-level foresight scenario roadmaps. It brings together diverse stakeholders to envision and create the future they want, rather than just reacting to the future that happens.

Integrating Projections into the UN SDGs Strategy

By integrating global scenario projections into the strategic framework for the UN SDGs, we can make informed decisions that take into account the long-term implications and uncertainties. We can identify the pathways that lead to the UN Sustainable Goals and their challenges and opportunities.

In the next sections, we will delve into the entry points and levers for systemic transformation, guided by these global scenario projections.

3. A Strategic Framework for UN SDGs: Entry Points and Levers

The journey towards achieving the Sustainable goals is not a linear path, but a complex and interconnected web of actions and decisions. To navigate this complexity, we need a strategic framework that identifies the critical entry points and levers for systemic transformation.

Understanding the Six System Transformations

The strategic framework identifies six system transformations that are critical for achieving the UN Sustainability Goals. These transformations are not isolated, but interconnected, reflecting the integrated nature of the UN Sustainability Goals. Let’s delve into each of these transformations:

Human Wellbeing and Capabilities

At the heart of the UN SDGs is the commitment to leave no one behind. This transformation focuses on enhancing human wellbeing and capabilities. This, in turn, ensures that every individual has the opportunity to live a life of dignity and fulfilment. It encompasses areas such as health, education, and social protection, and addresses issues of poverty, inequality, and exclusion.

Sustainable and Just Economies

This transformation challenges us to rethink our economies, to move away from the narrow pursuit of economic growth towards a broader vision of sustainable and just economies. It calls for economies that are inclusive, equitable, and environmentally sustainable, that provide decent work for all, and that are resilient in the face of shocks and crises.

Sustainable Food Systems and Healthy Nutrition

Our food systems are at the intersection of many of the UN Sustainable Goals. From ending hunger and improving health to protecting the environment and combating climate change. This transformation aims to create sustainable food systems that provide healthy and nutritious food for all, while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Energy Decarbonization and Universal Access

Energy is the lifeblood of our economies. Unfortunately, our current energy systems are also a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. This transformation seeks to decarbonize our energy systems, shifting towards renewable and clean sources of energy. At the same time, it aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services.

Urban and Peri-Urban Development

More than half of the world’s population is now living in urban areas. Therefore, the way we plan and manage our cities has profound implications for the Sustainable goals. This transformation focuses on creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and human settlements.

Global Environmental Commons

Our planet’s environmental commons – our climate, our oceans, our biodiversity – are under threat. This transformation underscores the need to protect and restore these commons, recognizing their intrinsic value and their vital role in supporting life on Earth.

Levers of Transformation: Tools for Change

Just as a ship requires various tools and mechanisms to navigate the vast ocean, achieving the 17 Development Goals requires a set of levers for transformation. These levers are the tools we can use to drive the system transformations needed to achieve the UN SDGs. Let’s delve into each of these levers:

Governance: Steering the Ship

Governance is the rudder that steers the ship of sustainable development. It involves the processes, structures, and organizational traditions that determine how power is exercised, how decisions are made, and how citizens have their say. Good governance, characterized by transparency, accountability, and rule of law, ensures that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account in the decision-making process.

Economy and Finance: Fueling the Engine

Economy and finance are the engine that propels the ship forward. They provide the resources needed to implement the UN Sustainability Goals. This involves not only mobilizing financial resources, but also aligning economic policies and financial systems with the Sustainable goals. It requires innovative financing mechanisms, such as green bonds and impact investing, as well as fiscal policies that promote sustainable development.

Science and Technology: Navigating the Course

Science and technology are the compass and map that guide the ship’s course. They provide the knowledge and tools needed to understand our world and to develop innovative solutions to the challenges we face. This involves harnessing the power of data and digital technologies, promoting research and innovation, and fostering a culture of evidence-based decision making.

Individual and Collective Action: Crewing the Ship

Individual and collective action is the crew that operates the ship. It involves the actions and behaviors of individuals, communities, and organizations. This lever recognizes that everyone has a role to play in achieving the UN Sustainable Goals, from making sustainable lifestyle choices to participating in community initiatives and advocating for change.

Capacity Building: Preparing for the Voyage

Capacity building is the training and preparation that equips the crew for the voyage. It involves strengthening the skills, competencies, and abilities of individuals and organizations to implement the 17 Development Goals. This includes education and training, knowledge sharing, and institutional development.

These levers of transformation are not standalone tools, but are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. They provide a comprehensive and integrated approach to driving the system transformations needed to achieve the UN SDGs. In the next section, we will explore the importance of contextualizing the UN Sustainability Goals to local priorities and circumstances. Stay tuned as we continue our journey towards the Sustainable goals.

4. Contextualizing the 17 Development Goals: The Importance of Local Priorities and Circumstances

As we navigate the path towards the UN Sustainability Goals, it’s crucial to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all approach. The UN SDGs are global goals, but their achievement will be realized at the local level. This requires us to contextualize the UN Sustainable Goals, taking into account local priorities and circumstances.

The Diversity of Interventions and Levers

The journey towards the Sustainable goals is a multi-faceted endeavor that requires a diverse array of interventions and levers. These interventions and levers will vary depending on the local context. What works in one country or community may not work in another.

For instance, in a country with abundant renewable energy resources, the lever for the energy transformation might be investment in renewable energy infrastructure. In contrast, in a country with high levels of energy poverty, the lever might be policies to ensure affordable access to energy.

This diversity of interventions and levers is not a challenge, but an opportunity. It allows us to tailor our strategies to the unique needs and opportunities of each context, maximizing the effectiveness of our efforts.

The Role of Context in SDG Achievement

Context plays a crucial role in SDG achievement. It shapes the opportunities and challenges we face, the resources we have at our disposal, and the strategies that are most likely to succeed.

Understanding the local context is therefore a critical first step in any SDG strategy. This involves not only understanding the physical and socio-economic characteristics of the context, but also the cultural, political, and institutional factors that influence SDG achievement.

Contextualizing the 17 Development Goals also means engaging with local stakeholders, from governments and businesses to civil society and communities. These stakeholders have valuable insights into the local context and can play a key role in implementing the SDGs.

In the next section, we will explore how global scenario projections can guide our decision-making in this complex and diverse landscape. Stay tuned as we continue our journey towards the UN SDGs.

5.0 Guiding Decision-Making with UN SDGs Global Scenario Projections

In our journey towards the UN Sustainability Goals, we are not just navigating the present, but also the future. This future is not a fixed destination, but a range of possibilities shaped by our actions and decisions. Global scenario projections provide a tool to explore these possibilities and guide our decision-making.

Revealing Possible Outcomes of UN SDGs by 2030

Global scenario projections are not predictions, but plausible futures. They reveal the possible outcomes of different pathways, helping us to understand the potential consequences of our actions.

For instance, under a business-as-usual scenario, we might see continued environmental degradation, rising inequality, and missed SDG targets. In contrast, under a transformative scenario, we might see a transition to sustainable and inclusive economies, the restoration of our planet’s health, and the achievement of the UN Sustainable Goals.

These projections provide a powerful tool for decision-making. They allow us to compare different pathways and their outcomes, informing our choices and strategies. They also provide a benchmark against which we can measure our progress and adjust our course as needed.

Identifying Important Shifts and UN SDGs Priority Interventions

Global scenario projections also help us to identify the important shifts and priority interventions needed to achieve the Sustainable goals. These might include shifts in our economies, societies, and technologies, as well as interventions in policy, finance, and governance.

For instance, global scenario projections might reveal the need for a rapid shift to renewable energy, a radical transformation of our food systems, or a massive investment in education and health. They might also highlight the importance of policy interventions, such as carbon pricing or social protection measures, or governance interventions, such as strengthening institutions or promoting transparency and accountability.

By identifying these shifts and interventions, global scenario projections provide a roadmap for action. They highlight the steps we need to take to navigate the path towards the 17 Development Goals, guiding our efforts and resources towards the most impactful actions.

In the next section, we will explore how we can overcome impediments and accelerate progress towards the UN SDGs. Stay tuned as we continue our journey towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

6.0 Overcoming Impediments and Accelerating UN SDGs Progress

The path towards the SDGs is not without obstacles. From entrenched inequalities and unsustainable consumption patterns to inadequate resources and institutional barriers, there are numerous impediments that can slow down our progress. However, by understanding these impediments and developing strategies to overcome them, we can accelerate our progress towards the UN Sustainability Goals.

Understanding Common Impediments to UN SDGs Progress

Barriers to progress come in various forms. Economic challenges might include a lack of financial resources or the pressures of short-term economic interests. Socially, entrenched inequalities or resistance to change can hinder progress. Politically, a lack of will or conflicts of interest can be obstacles. Additionally, institutional issues like weak governance structures or a lack of capacity can impede advancements.

Understanding these impediments is the first step towards overcoming them. It allows us to identify the root causes of our challenges and to develop targeted strategies to address them.

Strategies for Overcoming Obstacles to UN SDGs

Overcoming the impediments to SDG progress requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves not only addressing the symptoms of our challenges but also tackling their root causes. This might involve, for instance, reforming economic policies to align them with the Sustainable goals, promoting social inclusion and equality, strengthening political commitment to sustainable development, or building institutional capacity for SDG implementation.

To further understand the comprehensive strategies and plans set forth by the United Nations for the upcoming years, one can delve into the UN SDG Goals: New UN’s 2023 Plan to Achieve 2030 Agenda. This article provides insights into the UN’s renewed vision and actionable steps to accelerate our journey towards the 2030 Agenda.

Overcoming impediments also requires innovation and creativity. It involves finding new ways of doing things, experimenting with different approaches, and learning from our successes and failures. It also involves collaboration and partnership, bringing together diverse stakeholders to pool their resources, knowledge, and expertise.

The Role of Governments and Other Actors in UN SDGs Achievement

Governments have a crucial role to play in overcoming impediments and accelerating progress towards the UN Sustainable Goals. They have the power to set the policy agenda, mobilize resources, and create an enabling environment for sustainable development. They also have a responsibility to ensure that the benefits of development are shared equitably and that no one is left behind.

But governments cannot achieve the UN SDGs alone. Other actors, from businesses and civil society to academia and international organizations, also have important roles to play. They can contribute their resources, expertise, and innovation, and they can hold governments accountable for their commitments.

In the next section, we will explore the importance of learning and resilience in our journey towards the 17 Development Goals. Stay tuned as we continue our journey towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

7.0 The Road Ahead to UN SDGs: Synthesis, Consolidation, and Learning

As we continue our journey towards the SDGs, we must be prepared to adapt and learn. The road ahead is uncertain and full of challenges, but it is also full of opportunities for growth and learning. By synthesizing and consolidating our knowledge, and by fostering learning and resilience, we can navigate this road with confidence and determination.

Advancing Knowledge on Important UN SDGs Shifts and Interventions

Our journey towards the 17 Development Goals is a journey of discovery. It involves advancing our knowledge on the important shifts and interventions needed to achieve the Sustainable goals. This includes understanding the social, economic, and environmental dynamics that shape our world, identifying the levers of transformation, and exploring the potential impacts of different interventions.

Advancing this knowledge requires research and innovation. It involves not only generating new knowledge, but also translating this knowledge into practical solutions. It also requires sharing and disseminating this knowledge, so that it can inform decision-making and action at all levels.

The Need for Greater Synthesis and Consolidation

As we generate and gather more knowledge, there is a need for greater synthesis and consolidation. This involves bringing together diverse sources of knowledge, integrating different perspectives, and distilling key insights. It also involves translating complex knowledge into accessible and actionable information.

Synthesis and consolidation are not just about managing information, but also about making sense of it. They help us to see the bigger picture, to understand the connections and interdependencies, and to identify the patterns and trends. They provide the foundation for strategic thinking and decision-making.

Learning and Resilience: Key Factors for SDG Achievement

Learning and resilience are key factors for SDG achievement that allow us to adapt and improve. They allow us to learn from our successes and failures, and to continuously refine our strategies and approaches. Resilience allows us to navigate uncertainties and setbacks, to bounce back from challenges, and to persist in the face of adversity.

Learning and resilience are not just individual capacities, but also organizational and societal ones. They involve creating learning organizations and resilient societies, fostering a culture of learning and innovation, and building the capacity to adapt and thrive in a changing world.

In the next section, we will explore the role of innovation and the generation of new alternatives in our journey towards the UN SDGs. Stay tuned as we continue our journey towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

Key Takeaways: Navigating the Path to Sustainable Development

This article is a synthesis of Chapter 3 titled “Pathways to Achieve the SDGs” of the Global Sustainable Development Report 2023 (GSDR 2023). It discusses the need for transformative policies and an integrated approach to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, UN SDGs, by 2030. Here are the key points:

  1. The Imperative of Systemic Transformations: Business-as-usual actions will not be sufficient to achieve the Sustainable goals. Instead, increased ambition and transformative policies are required. Achieving the UN Sustainable Goals requires systemic transformations, not just incremental changes. We need to rethink and reshape our economies, societies, and institutions to create a more sustainable and inclusive world.
  2. Strategic Framework for UN SDGs: The strategic framework for the UN Sustainability Goals identifies six system transformations and five levers of transformation. These provide a roadmap for action, guiding our efforts and resources towards the most impactful actions.
  3. The Entry Points : Human wellbeing and capabilities, Sustainable and just economies, Sustainable food systems and healthy nutrition, Energy decarbonization and universal access, Urban and peri-urban development, and Global environmental commons.
  4. The Levers of Transformation: include Governance, Economy and Finance, Science and technology, Individual and collective action, and Capacity building.
  5. Global Scenario Projections: Global scenario projections are a powerful tool for decision-making. They reveal the possible outcomes of different pathways, helping us to understand the potential consequences of our actions and to identify the important shifts and interventions needed to achieve the UN Sustainability Goals.
  6. Contextualizing the Sustainable goals: The UN Sustainability Goals are global goals, but their achievement will be realized at the local level. This requires us to contextualize the UN SDGs, taking into account local priorities and circumstances.
  7. Overcoming Impediments: The path towards the UN Sustainable Goals is not without its obstacles. By understanding these impediments and developing strategies to overcome them, we can accelerate our progress towards the 17 Development Goals.
  8. The Role of Learning and Resilience: Learning and resilience are key factors for SDG achievement. They allow us to adapt and improve, to navigate uncertainties and setbacks, and to persist in the face of adversity. While knowledge on important shifts and interventions is advancing, greater synthesis and consolidation of what works in different contexts is needed. There is also a need to understand common impediments that prevent progress and how governments and other actors can overcome these.
  9. The Power of Collaboration: Achieving the Sustainable goals is a collective endeavor. It requires the collaboration of all stakeholders, from governments and businesses to civil society and individuals. Together, we can create a sustainable and inclusive future.

Q&A: Unpacking the Journey Towards Sustainable Development

Q1: Why are systemic transformations crucial for achieving the UN Sustainable Goals?

Systemic transformations are necessary because the challenges we face are interconnected and cannot be solved in isolation. They require us to rethink and reshape our economies, societies, and institutions to create a more sustainable and inclusive world.

Q2: What is the role of global scenario projections in achieving the UN Sustainability Goals?

Global scenario projections are a powerful tool for decision-making. They reveal the possible outcomes of different pathways, helping us to understand the potential consequences of our actions and to identify the important shifts and interventions needed to achieve the 17 Development Goals.

Q3: How can we contextualize the Sustainable goals to local priorities and circumstances?

Contextualizing the UN SDGs involves understanding the local context, engaging with local stakeholders, and tailoring strategies to the unique needs and opportunities of each context. It ensures that the 17 Development Goals are relevant and responsive to local realities.

Q4: What are some common impediments to SDG progress and how can we overcome them?

Impediments to SDG progress can be economic, social, political, or institutional. Overcoming these impediments requires a multi-faceted approach, involving policy reforms, social inclusion, political commitment, institutional capacity building, and innovation and creativity.

Q5: Why are learning and resilience key factors for SDG achievement?

Learning allows us to adapt and improve, while resilience allows us to navigate uncertainties and setbacks. Together, they enable us to persist in the face of adversity and to continuously refine our strategies and approaches towards the UN Sustainable Goals.

Q6: How can collaboration contribute to SDG achievement?

Achieving the SDGs is a collective endeavor. It requires the collaboration of all stakeholders, pooling their resources, knowledge, and expertise. Through collaboration, we can harness our collective strengths and create a sustainable and inclusive future.

Q7: How does the GOTIT Platform support systemic transformations for achieving the Sustainable goals?

The GOTIT Platform facilitates the co-creation and implementation of multi-level foresight scenario roadmaps. By enabling collaboration and knowledge sharing, it supports the systemic transformations necessary to achieve the UN SDGs.

Q8: How does the GOTIT Platform utilize global scenario projections?

The GOTIT Platform leverages global scenario projections to guide decision-making. It helps users understand the potential outcomes of different pathways, and identify the important shifts and interventions needed to achieve the UN Sustainability Goals.

Q9: How does the GOTIT Platform help in contextualizing the 17 Development Goals to local priorities and circumstances?

The GOTIT Platform allows users to tailor SDG strategies to local contexts. By facilitating engagement with local stakeholders and understanding local realities, it ensures that SDG efforts are relevant and responsive.

Q10: How does the GOTIT Platform assist in overcoming impediments to SDG progress?

The GOTIT Platform provides tools and resources to address common impediments to SDG progress. It supports policy reforms, social inclusion, institutional capacity building, and fosters innovation and creativity.

Q11: How does the GOTIT Platform promote learning and resilience in SDG achievement?

The GOTIT Platform fosters a culture of learning and resilience. It allows users to adapt and improve strategies, navigate uncertainties, and persist in the face of adversity, thereby enhancing their ability to achieve the SDGs.

Q12: How does the GOTIT Platform facilitate collaboration for SDG achievement?

The GOTIT Platform is designed to facilitate collaboration among all stakeholders. It allows governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals to pool their resources, knowledge, and expertise, thereby harnessing collective strengths to create a sustainable and inclusive future.

Call to Action: Join the GOTIT Platform and Accelerate SDG Achievement

The journey towards the Sustainable Development Goals, UN SDGs, is a collective endeavor. It requires the collaboration of all stakeholders, from governments and businesses to civil society and individuals. And the GOTIT Platform is here to facilitate this collaboration.

Are you ready to make a difference?

Join the GOTIT Platform today. Leverage our tools and resources to understand the global scenario projections, tailor SDG strategies to your local context, overcome common impediments to SDG progress, and foster a culture of learning and resilience.

Are you ready to collaborate?

Use the GOTIT Platform to connect with other stakeholders, share your knowledge and expertise, and pool your resources. Together, we can harness our collective strengths to create a sustainable and inclusive future.

Are you ready to achieve the Sustainable goals?

With the GOTIT Platform, you can contribute to the systemic transformations necessary to achieve the UN SDGs. You can be part of the solution, driving change and making a positive impact on our world.

Don’t wait. The time for action is now. Join the GOTIT Platform and accelerate your journey towards the UN Goals. Together, we can create the future we want.

Author

  • Abderrahim Merzak Ph.D.

    Dr. Merzak, Founding Chairman of the "Territorium Institute" in Ottawa-Ontario, is a visionary leader in innovation, technology transfer, and research for development (R4D). Transitioning from a research scientist, Dr. Merzak is championing the co-creation of territorial socio-technical innovation systems, empowering communities to meet the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement's Net-Zero targets. His group has pioneered online platforms promoting social learning and co-creation of sustainable roadmaps using community scenario planning. Dr. Merzak fervently believes in harnessing collective intelligence, tacit knowledge, and systems thinking to co-design brighter futures on various scales, from local communities to nations. His achievements include catalyzing international partnerships, founding the International e-Gov Forum in Dubai and the International Forum of Local Governments in Morocco, and promoting digital and sustainable projects globally. With managerial experience in a French biotech firm and advisory roles in biotechnology, Dr. Merzak has also orchestrated global B2B events in diverse sectors. Academically, he has served prestigious institutions like Paris-Saclay University and King’s College London. A recipient of numerous accolades, Dr. Merzak has contributed extensively to scientific literature and holds a Ph.D. in molecular and cellular biology of cancer from Paris-Diderot University, alongside other significant academic credentials.

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